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Shi Qiang pan
The Shi Qiang ''pan'' (史墻盤; "Basin of Scribe Qiang"), sometimes called the Qiang ''pan'' (墻盤), is an ancient Chinese bronze ''pan'' vessel (basin). Dated to the end of the 10th century BCE, it is inscribed with a text that has been described as "the first conscious attempt in China to write history."〔Edward L. Shaughnessy, ''Sources of Zhou History'', p 1〕〔Stephen Durrant, "The literary features of historical writing", p 495〕
Low and round with two handles, the vessel is 16.2 cm tall, with a diameter of 47.3 cm. Its exterior is cast with a taotie design. It is regarded as a national treasure, and in 2002 it was listed as one of sixty-four cultural relics prohibited from leaving Chinese soil.〔(The Chinese Cultural Heritage Protection Web Site (in Chinese) )〕 The basin is kept at the Fufeng Zhou Plains Museum.
==History==
The Shi Qiang ''pan'' was cast sometime during the reign of King Gong of Zhou (r. −917/15 to −900〔Edward Shaughnessy, ''Cambridge History of Ancient China'', p 25〕) for a member of the Wēi clan (𢼸,〔Some browsers may not display Qiang's clan name, Wēi. It is equivalent to the modern graph 微, without the left-hand determinant. See its (Unihan database entry ).〕 modern 微), whose name was Qiáng (墻). Some time later it was buried along with over 100 other vessels belonging to the family, and only unearthed in 1976, in Fufeng County, Baoji, Shaanxi.〔Shaughnessy, ''Sources of Zhou History'', 1〕
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